Chú thích Holocaust

  1. "The Auschwitz Album". Yad Vashem. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 2012.
  2. Landau 2016, tr. 3.
  3. Dawidowicz 1975, tr. xxxvii.
  4. Snyder 2010, tr. 45.
    Further examples of this usage can be found in: Bauer 2002, Cesarani 2004, Dawidowicz 1981, Evans 2002, Gilbert 1986, Hilberg 1996, Longerich 2012, Phayer 2000, Zuccotti 1999
  5. Niewyk, Donald L. and Nicosia, Francis R. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, pp. 45-52.
  6. “The Holocaust: Definition and Preliminary Discussion”. yadvashem.org. Yad Vashem. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 6 năm 2015. 
  7. Compare: Berenbaum, Michael; Kramer, Arnold (2005). Berenbaum, Michael, biên tập. The world must know: the history of the Holocaust as told in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (ấn bản 2). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. tr. 103. ISBN 9780801883583. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 10 năm 2015. Nazi Germany became a genocidal state. The goal of annihilation called for participation by every arm of the government. 
  8. Evans, Richard (ngày 9 tháng 7 năm 2015). The Anatomy of Hell, The New York Review of Books
  9. Rosenberg, Jennifer. “Holocaust Facts: What You Need to Know About the Holocaust”. About.com. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 6 năm 2015. 
  10. Fitzgerald 2011, tr. 4; Hedgepeth & Saidel 2010, tr. 16.
  11. Eric Lichtblau (ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2013). “The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking”. The New York Times. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 3 năm 2013. 
  12. Stone 2011, tr. 109.
  13. Kennedy 2007, tr. 780.
  14. "Resistance During the Holocaust". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2012.
  15. Jewish Partisan Education Foundation, accessed ngày 22 tháng 12 năm 2013.
  16. ""The Holocaust: Definition and Preliminary Discussion", Yad Vashem, accessed ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2005.
  17. Harran, Marilyn. The Holocaust Chronicles, A History in Words and Pictures, Louis Weber, 2000, p. 384.
  18. Müller-Hill, Benno. Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others in Germany, 1933–1945. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1997, p.22.
  19. 1 2 Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p. 194–195.
  20. Cojoined Twins
  21. Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews Volume 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. First published 1997 by HarperCollins; this edition, HarperPerennial 1998, p. 12.
  22. Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews Volume 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. First published 1997 by HarperCollins; this edition, HarperPerennial 1998,
  23. 1 2 Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews Volume 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. First published 1997 by HarperCollins; this edition, HarperPerennial 1998, p. 33.
  24. Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews Volume 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. First published 1997 by HarperCollins; this edition, HarperPerennial 1998, p. 29.
  25. “Extracts From Hitler's Speech in the Reichstag on the Nuremberg Laws, September 1935”. Yad Vashem. 
  26. Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, p. 57.
  27. 1 2 Padfield, Peter. Himmler: Reichsfuhrer SS. Macmillian 1990, p. 270. Padfield gives as his source for both the Heydrich quote and Eichmann's comment on it J von Lang and C Sybill (eds) Eichmann Interrogated. Bodley Head, London 1982, pp. 92–93.
  28. Harran, Marilyn (2000). The Holocaust Chronicles, A History in Words and Pictures. Louis Weber. tr. Pg.461. ISBN 0-7853-2963-3
  29. "Just a Normal Day in the Camps", JewishGen, ngày 6 tháng 1 năm 2007.
  30. Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2006, p. 115–116.
  31. Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, this edition 2006, p 116.
  32. 1 2 Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, this edition 2006, pp. 97–98.
  33. Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, this edition 2006, p 93.
  34. “One Hundred and Eighth Day, Monday, 4/15/1946, Part 01”. Court TV News. 
  35. “Testimony of Rudolf Hoess, Commandant of Auschwitz”. University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law. 
  36. “Extract From Written Evidence of Rudolf Hoss, Commander of the Auschwitz Extermination Camp”. Yad Vashem. 
  37. “Hoess, Rudolf” (PDF). Yad Vashem. 
  38. 1 2 3 Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, this edition 2006, p. 101–102.
  39. 1 2 3 Protocol of the Wannsee Conference, Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz.
  40. Yad Vashem, Accessed May 7, 2007
  41. 1 2 "Learning and Remembering about Auschwitz-Birkenau", Yad Vashem.
  42. Per , Auschwitz II total numbers are "between 1.3M–1.5M", so we use the middle value 1.4M as estimate here.
  43. 1 2 Belzec, Yad Vashem.
  44. 1 2 Chelmno, Yad Vashem.
  45. Jasenovac, Yad Vashem.
  46. 1 2 Majdanek, Yad Vashem.
  47. 1 2 Maly Trostinets, Yad Vashem.
  48. 1 2 Sobibór, Yad Vashem.
  49. 1 2 Treblinka, Yad Vashem.
  50. Piper, Franciszek. "Gas chambers and Crematoria," in Berenbaum, Michael & Gutman, Yisrael (eds). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, Đại học Indiana Press and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1994, p. 163.
  51. Piper, Franciszek. "Gas chambers and Crematoria," in Berenbaum, Michael & Gutman, Yisrael (eds). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, Đại học Indiana Press and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1994, p. 163. Also in Goldensohn, Leon. Nuremberg Interviews, Vintage paperback 2005, p. 298: Goldensohn, an American psychiatrist, interviewed Rudolf Höß at Nuremberg on ngày 8 tháng 4 năm 1946. Höß told him: "We cut the hair from women after they had been exterminated in the gas chambers. The hair was then sent to factories, where it was woven into special fittings for gaskets." Höß said that only women's hair was cut and only after they were dead. He said he had first received the order to do this in 1943.
  52. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudolf Höß, Commandant of Auschwitz: Testimony at Nuremburg, 1946 Accessed ngày 6 tháng 5 năm 2007
  53. Gilbert, Martin. The Oxford Companion to World War II.
  54. Wiesel, Elie. Night, p. 81
  55. "The 11th Armoured Division (Great Britain)", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
  56. Wiesel, Elie. After the Darkness: Reflections on the Holocaust, Schocken Books, p. 39.
  57. "Liberation of Belsen", BBC News, ngày 15 tháng 4 năm 1945
  58. Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews, Bantam, 1986.p. 403
  59. 1 2 Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2006, p. 125.
  60. Yad Vashem Center This figure includes Serbs, Roma, Jews and Croats.
  61. 1.8–1.9 million non-Jewish Polish citizens are estimated to have died as a result of the Nazi occupation and the war. Estimates are from Polish scholar, Franciszek Piper, the chief historian at Auschwitz. Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
  62. Piotrowski, Tadeusz. "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties". Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2007; and Łuczak, Czesław. "Szanse i trudności bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945", Dzieje Najnowsze, issue 1994/2.
  63. "Sinti and Roma", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). The USHMM places the scholarly estimates at 220.000–500.000. Michael Berenbaum in The World Must Know, also published by the USHMM, writes that "serious scholars estimate that between 90.000 and 220.000 were killed under German rule." (Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know," United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2006, p. 126.
  64. Hodapp, Christopher. Freemasons for Dummies, For Dummies, 2005.
  65. Ryan & Schuchman 2002, tr. 62.
  66. Wingeate Pike, David. Spaniards in the Holocaust: Mauthausen, the Horror on the Danube, 2000; Razola, Marcel & Constante, Mariano. Triangle bleu; Gilbert, Martin. The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War, Owl Books, 1987; "Spanish prisoners at Mauthausen", Scrapbookpages.com.
  67. 1 2 Shulman, William L. A State of Terror: Germany 1933-1939. Bayside, New York: Holocaust Resource Center and Archives.
  68. Wolfgang Benz in Dimension des Völkermords: Die Zahl der jüdischen Opfer des Nationalsozialismus (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1991)
  69. Israel Gutman, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, Macmillan Reference Books; Reference edition (ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 1995)
  70. "How many Jews were murdered in the Holocaust?", FAQs about the Holocaust, Yad Vashem.
  71. The Destruction of the European Jews- Revised and Definite Edition 1985,Holmes and Meier Publishers, Inc. Table B-3, p. 1220
  72. “Soviet Prisoners of war”
  73. “Nazi persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War”
  74. Berenbaum, Michael. The World Must Know, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2006, p. 126.
  75. cited in Re. Holocaust Victim Assets Litigation (Swiss Banks) Special Master's Proposals, ngày 11 tháng 9 năm 2000).
  76. "Sinti and Roma", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
  77. Hanock, Ian. "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview", published in Stone, D. (ed.) (2004) The Historiography of the Holocaust. Palgrave, Basingstoke and New York.
  78. Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, volume II, Norton 2000, p. 430.
  79. Lifton, Robert J. The Nazi Doctors" Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. London: Papermac, 1986 (reprinted 1990) p. 142.
  80. Neugebauer, Wolfgang. "Racial Hygiene in Vienna 1938", Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, special edition, March 1998.
  81. Sereny, Gitta. Into That Darkness, Pimlico 1974, p. 48.
  82. 1 2 3 The Holocaust Chronicle, Publications International Ltd., p. 108.
  83. 1 2 Steakley, James. "Homosexuals and the Third Reich", The Body Politic, Issue 11, January/February 1974.
  84. Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf, pp. 315 and 320.
  85. Documented evidence from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum pertaining to the persecution of the Freemasons accessed ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2006.
  86. RSHA Amt VII, Written Records, overseen by Professor Franz Six, was responsible for "ideological" tasks, by which was meant the creation of anti-Semitic and anti-masonic propaganda.
    • Bauer, Yehuda. Forms of Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust. In The Nazi Holocaust: Historical Articles on the Destruction of European Jews. Vol. 7: Jewish Resistance to the Holocaust, edited by Michael R. Marrus, 34–48. Westport, CT: Meckler, 1989.
    • Bauer, Yehuda, They chose life: Jewish resistance in the Holocaust, New York, The American Jewish Committee, 1973.
    • Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust by Israel Gutman. Yad Vashem.
    • Resistance During the Holocaust U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
    • Jewish Resistance. A Working Bibliography. The Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance. Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
  87. Gilbert, Martin. The Holocaust: The Jewish Tragedy. London: St. Edmundsbury Press 1986.
  88. Klempner, Mark. The Heart Has Reasons: Holocaust Rescuers and Their Stories of Courage, The Pilgrim Press, 2006, pp. 145-146.
  89. Klempner, Mark. The Heart Has Reasons: Holocaust Rescuers and Their Stories of Courage. The Pilgrim Press, 2006, pg. 145.

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